1.
Thus have I heard: Once the Buddha was dwelling in
the Anathapindada Garden of Jetavana in the country
of Shravasti together with a large company of Bhikshus
of twelve hundred and fifty members. They were all
great Arhats, well known among people, (to wit): Shariputra
the elder, Mahamaudgalyayana, Mahakashyapa, Mahakatyayana,
Mahakaushthila, Revata, Shuddhipanthaka, Nanda, Ananda,
Rahula, Gavampati, Pindola-Bharadvaja, Kalodayin,
Mahakapphina, Vakkula, Aniruddha, etc., all great
Shravakas [lit. disciples]; and with many Bodhisattva-Mahasattvas,
(such as), Manjushri, Prince of the Lord of Truth,
Bodhisattva Ajita, Bodhisattva Gandhahastin, Bodhisattva
Nityodyukta, etc., all great Bodhisattvas; and also
with a large company of innumerable devas, (such as)
Shakrodevanam-Indra, etc.
2.
Then the Buddha addressed Shariputra, the elder, and
said, 'Beyond a hundred thousand kotis of Buddha-lands
westwards from here, there is a world named Sukhavati.
In that world there is a Buddha, Amita(-ayus) by name,
now dwelling and preaching the law. Shariputra, why
is that country named Sukhavati? The living beings
in that country have no pains, but receive pleasures
only. Therefore, it is called Sukhavati.
3.
'Again, Shariputra, in the land Sukhavati (there are)
seven rows of balustrades, seven rows of fine nets,
and seven rows of arrayed trees; they are all of four
gems and surround and enclose (the land). For this
reason the land is called Sukhavati.
4,
'Again, Shariputra, in the land Sukhavati there are
lakes of the seven gems, in which is filled water
with the eight meritorious qualities. The lake-bases
are strewn with golden sand, and the stairs of the
four sides are made of gold, silver, beryl, and crystal.
On land there are stories and galleries adorned with
gold, silver, beryl, crystal, white coral, red pearl
and diamond [lit. agate]. The lotus-flowers in the
lakes, large as chariot wheels, are blue-colored with
blue splendor, yellow-colored with yellow splendor,
red-colored with red splendor, white-colored with
white splendor, and (they are all) the most exquisite
and purely fragrant. Shariputra, the land Sukhavati
is arrayed with such good qualities and adornments.
5.
'Again, Shariputra, in that Buddha-land there are
heavenly musical instruments always played on; gold
is spread on the ground; and six times every day and
night it showers Mandarava blossoms. Usually in the
serene morning lit. dawn] all of those who live in
that land fill their plates with those wonderful blossoms,
and (go to) make offering to a hundred thousand kotis
of Buddhas of other regions; and at the time of the
meal they come back to their own country, and take
their meal and have a walk. Shariputra, the Sukhavati
land is arrayed with such good qualities and adornments.
6.
'And again, Shariputra, in that country there are
always various wonderful birds of different colors,
-- swan, peacock, parrot, Chari, Kalavinka and the
bird of double-heads [lit. double-lives]. Six times
every day and night all those birds sing in melodious
tune, and that tune proclaims the Five Virtues [lit.
organs], the Five powers, the Seven Bodhi-paths, the
Eight Noble Truths, and other laws of the kind. The
living beings in that land, having heard that singing,
all invoke the Buddha, invoke the Dharma, and invoke
the Sangha. Shariputra, you should not think that
these birds are in fact born as punishment for sin.
What is the reason? (Because), in that Buddha-land
there exist not the Three Evil Realms. Shariputra,
in that Buddha-land there are not (to be heard) even
the names of the Three Evil Realms. How could there
be the realms themselves! All those birds are what
Buddha Amitayus miraculously created with the desire
to let them spread the voice of the Law. Shariputra,
(when) in that Buddha-land a gentle breeze happens
to blow, the precious trees in rows and the begemmed
nets emit a delicate enrapturing tune, and it is just
as if a hundred thousand musical instruments played
at the same time. Everybody who hears that music naturally
conceives the thought to invoke the Buddha, to invoke
the Dharma, and to invoke the Sangha. Shariputra,
that Buddha-land is arrayed with such good qualities
and adornments.
7.
'Shariputra, what do you think in your mind, for what
reason that Buddha is called Amita(-abha)? Shariputra,
the light of that Buddha is boundless and shining
without impediments all over the countries of the
ten quarters. Therefore he is called Amita(-abha).
Again, Shariputra, the life of that Buddha and of
his people is endless and boundless in Asamkhya-kalpas,
so he is named Amita(-ayus). Shariputra, since Buddha
Amitayus attained Buddhahood, (it has passed) now
ten Kalpas. Again, Shariputra, that Buddha has numerous
Shravakas or disciples, who are all Arhats and whose
number cannot be known by (ordinary) calculation.
(The number of) Bodhisattvas (cannot be known) also.
Shariputra, that Buddha-land is arrayed with such
good qualities and adornments.
8.
'Again, Shariputra, the beings born in the land Sukhavati
are all Avinivartaniya. Among them is a multitude
of beings bound to one birth only; and their number,
being extremely large, cannot be expressed by (ordinary)
calculation. Only can it be mentioned in boundless
Asamkhya-kalpas. Shariputra, the sentient beings who
hear (this account) ought to put up their prayer that
they may be born into that country; for they will
be able to be in the same place together with those
noble personages. Shariputra, by means of small good
works [lit. roots] or virtues no one can be born in
that country.
9.
'Shariputra, if there be a good man or a good woman,
who, on hearing of Buddha Amitayus, keeps his name
(in mind) with thoughts undisturbed for one day, two
days, three days, four days, five days, six days,
or seven days, that person, when about to die, (will
see) Amitayus Buddha accompanied by his holy host
appear before him; and immediately after his death,
he with his mind undisturbed can be born into the
Sukhavati land of Buddha Amitayus. Shariputra, as
I witness this benefit, I say these words; Every being
who listens to this preaching ought to offer up prayer
with the desire to be born into that country.
10.
'Shariputra, as I now glorify the inconceivable excellences
of Amitayus Buddha, there are also in the Eastern
quarters Buddha Akshobhya, Buddha Merudhvaja, Buddha
Mahameru, Buddha Meruprabhasa, Buddha Manjughosha,
and Buddhas as many as the sands of the River Ganga,
each of whom, in his own country stretching out his
long broad tongue that covers three thousand greater
worlds completely, proclaims these truthful words;
All you sentient beings believe in this Sutra, which
is approved and protected by all the Buddhas, and
in which are glorified the inconceivable excellences
(of Buddha Amitayus).
11.
'Shariputra, in the Southern worlds there are Buddha
Candrasuryapradipa, Buddha Yacahprabha, Buddha Maharciskandha,
Buddha Merupradipa, Buddha Anantavirya, and Buddhas
as many as the sands of the River Ganga, each of whom,
in his own country stretching out his long broad tongue
that covers three thousand greater worlds completely,
proclaims these truthful words: All you sentient beings
believe in this Sutra, which is approved and protected
by all the Buddhas, and in which are glorified the
inconceivable excellences (of Buddha Amitayus).
12.
'Shariputra, in the Western worlds there are Buddha
Amitayus, Buddha Amitalakshana, Buddha Amitadhvaja,
Buddha Mahaprabha, Buddha Mahanirbhasa, Buddha Ratnala
kshana, Buddha Shuddharashmiprabha, and Buddhas as
many as the sands of the River Ganga, each of whom,
in his own country stretching out his long broad tongue
that covers three thousand greater worlds completely,
proclaims these truthful words: All you sentient beings
believe in this Sutra, which is approved and protected
by all the Buddhas, and in which are glorified the
inconceivable excellences (of Buddha Amitayus).
13.
'Shariputra, in the Northern worlds there are Buddha
Arciskandha, Buddha Vaishvanaranirghosha, Buddha Dushpradharsha,
Buddha Adityasambhava, Buddha Jaliniprabha, and Buddhas
as many as the sands of the River Ganga, each of whom,
in his own country stretching out his long broad tongue
that covers three thousand greater worlds completely,
proclaims these truthful words: All you sentient beings
believe in this Sutra, which is approved and protected
by all the Buddhas, and in which are glorified the
inconceivable excellences (of Buddha Amitayus).
14.
'Shariputra, in the Nadir worlds there are Buddha
Simha, Buddha Yacas, Buddha Yashaprabhava, Buddha
Dharma, Buddha Dharmadhvaja, Buddha Dharmadhara, and
Buddhas as many as the sands of the River Ganga, each
of whom, in his own country stretching out his long
broad tongue that covers three thousand greater worlds
completely, proclaims these truthful words: All you
sentient beings believe in this Sutra, which is approved
and protected by all the Buddhas, and in which are
glorified the inconceivable excellences (of Buddha
Amitayus).
15.
'Shariputra, in the Zenith words there are Buddha
Brahmaghosha, Buddha Nakshatraraja, Buddha Gandhottama,
Buddha Gandhaprabhasa, Buddha Maharciskandha, Buddha
Ratnakusumasampushpitagatra, Buddha Salendraraja,
Buddha Ratnotpalashri, Buddha Sarvarthadarsha, Buddha
Sumerukalpa, and Buddhas as many as the sands of the
River Ganges^1, each of whom, in his own country stretching
out his long broad tongue that covers three thousand
greater worlds completely, proclaims these truthful
words: All you sentient beings believe in this Sutra,
which is approved and protected by all the Buddhas,
and in which are glorified the inconceivable excellences
(of Buddha Amitayus).
16.
'Shariputra, what do you think in your mind, why it
is called the Sutra approved and protected by all
the Buddhas? Shariputra, if there be a good man or
a good woman who listens to those Buddhas' invocation
of the name (of Buddha Amitayus) and the name of this
Sutra, that good man or woman will be protected by
all the Buddhas and never fail to attain Anuttara-samyaksambodhi.
For this reason, Shariputra, all of you should believe
in my words and in what all the Buddhas proclaim.
Shariputra, if there are men who have already made,
are now making, or shall make, prayer with the desire
to be born in the land of Buddha Amitayus, they never
fail to attain Anuttara-samyaksambodhi, and have been
born, are now being born, or shall be born in that
country. Therefore, Shariputra, a good man or good
woman who has the faith ought to offer up prayers
to be born in that land.
17.
'Shariputra, as I am now praising the inconceivable
excellences of those Buddhas, so all those Buddhas
are magnifying the inconceivable excellences of myself,
saying these words: Shakyamuni, the Buddha, has successfully
achieved a rare thing of extreme difficulty; he has
attained Anuttara-samyaksambodhi in the Saha world
in the evil period of five corruptions -- Corruption
of Kalpa, Corruption of Belief, Corruption of Passions,
Corruption of Living Beings, and Corruption of Life;
and for the sake of all the sentient beings he is
preaching the Law which is not easy to accept. Shariputra,
you must see that in the midst of this evil world
of five corruptions I have achieved this difficult
thing of attaining Anuttara-samyaksambodhi, and for
the benefit of all the beings I am preaching the Law
which is difficult to be accepted. This is how it
is esteemed as (a thing of) extreme difficulty.'
The
Buddha having preached this Sutra, Shariputra and
Bhikshus, and Devas, men, Asuras, etc., of all the
worlds, who have listened to the Buddha's preaching,
believed and accepted with joy, made worship, and
went away.