As
the indigenous belief system of China, Taoism must be recognized
as highly influential in the development of Tai Chi.
Taoism
does not seek recognition as a Religion because there is no single
omnipotent 'god'. It does however have much in common with other
'naturalistic' beliefs of earlier civilizations such as Pagan
European, Australian Aborigine or Native North American Indian.
Most if not all of these peoples venerated the simplicity, power
and 'spirit' of nature and they lived close to and in harmony
with nature on nature's terms.
In
comparison, today's 'developed' civilizations continue to assume
a position of mastery and control of all nature, and despite serious
and repeated warnings of global catastrophe, our technology based
cultures continue to rely upon this same technology as the solution
to all of our woes. Likewise, western medicine becomes more and
more reliant on these same 'advanced' technologies as it continues
to treat only the symptoms, giving scant regard to the cause.
Tai
Chi is rooted in the mysterious, and whilst the exercises are
designed to improve (or maintain into old age) the physical well
being of the practitioner, it would be incorrect to assume that
Tai Chi, especially Form practice, is a purely physical thing.
Like all other Chinese medicine, Tai Chi was formulated as an
approach designed to treat mind, body and spirit. This approach
is what these days we call "holistic".