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Legend
has it
that the founder and acknowledged patriarch of Tai
Chi was a Taoist Priest by the name of Chang San Feng
(1270-1364). He is credited with reworking the original
Fighting Forms as developed at the Shao-Lin Temple
to incorporate a new emphasis on breathing and inner
control.
It
is reputed that he created this "internal"
form either as a result of a dream, or, by observing
the details of a fight between a bird (crane/stork)
and a snake. From this he deduced that despite the
clearly different 'nature', size and shape of the
two animals there was no clear winner as each canceled
the other out with specialist moves appropriate to,
and in keeping with, their own abilities, nature size
and shape. Other scholars contest that Chan San Feng
was himself no more than a mythical figure.
It
is a distinguishing feature of oriental cultures that
fact and fiction, and truth and myth are allowed to
mix or merge. For instance, bridges there are either
curved arcs or, if horizontal, the crossing is zigzag.
This is not for structural engineering purposes; in
fact this makes construction more difficult! The reasoning
behind is that evil spirits can only travel in straight
lines. This also explains the shape of the roofs there.
At each end of these roofs there is usually an ornamentation
of a Dragon. This is not any old Dragon; it is specifically
a Water Dragon and this manifestation is used to protect
the building from fire.
Given
all of this it perhaps better to assume that in Tai
Chi - nothing is 'real' and nothing is fact. Of course,
it is also permitted to assume that everything is
real and everything is the truth, bearing in mind
the wise words of the Tao Teh Ching that reminds us
"value lies in what is not there and not in what
is" and to "dwell in the gold and not in
the glitter".
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